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Denison University
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WORKS CITED |
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 TOP WORKS CITED |
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"Carbon." Wikipedia. 2005. <en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon>.
Conner, Marc C., ed. The Aesthetics of Toni Morrison: Speaking the Unspeakable . Jackson: UP of Mississippi, 2000.
Conner, Marc C. ed. "From the Sublime to the Beautiful: The Aesthetic Progression of Toni Morrison." Conner 49–76.
Corey, Susan. "Toward the Limits of Mystery: The Grotesque in Toni Morrison’s Beloved." Conner 31–48.
DiBattista, Maria. "Contentions in the House of Chloe: Morrison’s Tar Baby." Conner 92–112.
Emberley, Julia V. "A Historical Transposition: Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby and Frantz Fanon’s Post-Enlightenment Phantasms." Modern Fiction Studies 45 (1999): 403–31.
Erickson, Peter B. "Images of Nurturance in Tar Baby." Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present . Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and K. A. Appiah. New York: Amistad, 1993. 293–307.
Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness . Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1993.
Goyal, Yogita. "The Gender of Diaspora in Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby." Modern Fiction Studies 52 (2006): 393–414.
Hall, Stuart. "Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities." Culture, Globalization, and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity . Ed. Anthony D. King. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1997. 41–68.
Harris, Trudier. "Tar Baby." Fiction and Folklore: The Novels of Toni Morrison . Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1991. 116–50.
House, Elizabeth. "The ‘Sweet Life’ in Toni Morrison’s Fiction." American Literature 56 (1984): 181–202.
Jablon, Madelyn. Black Metafiction: Self-Consciousness in African American Literature . Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 1997.
Jablon, Madelyn. "Tar Baby: Philosophizing Blackness." Approaches to Teaching the Novels of Toni Morrison . Ed. Nellie Y. McKay and Kathryn Earle. New York: MLA, 1997. 73–76.
Jahn, Janheinz. Muntu: African Culture and the Western World . 1961. Trans. Marjorie Grene. New York: Grove, 1990.
JanMohamed, Abdul R. "The Economy of Manichean Allegory: The Function of Racial Difference in Colonialist Literature." "Race," Writing, and Difference . Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986. 78–106.
Johnson, Barbara. " ‘Aesthetic’ and ‘Rapport’ in Toni Morrison’s Sula." Conner 3–11.
Larsen, Nella. Quicksand and Passing . New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1989.
Lee, Spike, dir. Malcolm X. Screenplay by Arnold Perl and Spike Lee. 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks, 1992.
Lepow, Lauren. "Paradise Lost and Found: Dualism and Edenic Myth in Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby." Toni Morrison’s Fiction: Contemporary Criticism . Ed. David L. Middleton. New York: Garland, 1997. 165–81.
McDowell, Deborah E. " ‘The Self and the Other’: Reading Toni Morrison’s Sula and the Black Female Text." McKay 77–90.
McKay, Nellie Y., ed. Critical Essays on Toni Morrison . Boston: Hall, 1988.
Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History . New York: Viking, 1985.
Mitchell, Don. Cultural Geography: A Critical Introduction . Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2000.
Mobley, Marilyn Sanders. "Narrative Dilemma: Jadine as Cultural Orphan in Tar Baby." Folk Roots and Mythic Wings in Sarah Orne Jewett and Toni Morrison: The Cultural Function of Narrative . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1991. 134–67.
Morrison, Toni. Beloved . New York: Knopf, 1987.
Morrison, Toni. "Memory, Creation, and Writing." Thought 59 (1984): 385–90.
Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination . Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1992.
Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon . New York: Penguin, 1977.
Morrison, Toni. Sula . New York: New American Library, 1973.
Morrison, Toni. Tar Baby . New York: Penguin, 1981.
Morrison, Toni. "Toni Morrison." Interview. Conducted by Charles Ruas. 1981. Conversations with Toni Morrison . Ed. Danille Taylor-Guthrie. Jackson: UP of Mississippi, 1994. 93–118.
Morrison, Toni. "Unspeakable Things Unspoken: The Afro-American Presence in American Literature." Michigan Quarterly Review 28 (1989): 1–34.
Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s . 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Otten, Terry. "The Crime of Innocence in Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby." Toni Morrison . Modern Critical Views ser. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea, 1990. 101–13.
Paquet, Sandra Pouchet. "The Ancestor as Foundation in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Tar Baby." Toni Morrison’s Fiction: Contemporary Criticism . Ed. David L. Middleton. New York: Garland, 1997. 183–206.
Phelan, James. Narrative as Rhetoric: Technique, Audiences, Ethics, Ideology . Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1996.
Ryan, Judylyn S. "Contested Visions/Double-Vision in Tar Baby." Modern Fiction Studies 39 (1993): 597–621.
Sommer, Doris. Proceed with Caution, When Engaged by Minority Writing in the Americas . Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1999.
"Tar." The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. 1981.
Traylor, Eleanor W. "The Fabulous World of Toni Morrison: Tar Baby." McKay 135–50.
Walther, Malin LaVon. "Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby: Re-Figuring the Colonizer’s Aesthetics." Cross-Cultural Performances: Differences in Women’s Re-Visions of Shakespeare . Ed. Marianne Novy. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1993. 137–49.
Warnes, Andrew. Hunger Overcome?: Food and Resistance in Twentieth-Century African American Literature . Athens: U of Georgia P, 2004.
Waugh, Patricia. Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction . London: Methuen, 1984.
Werner, Craig. "The Briar Patch as Modernist Myth: Morrison, Barthes, and Tar Baby As-Is." McKay 150–67.
Williams, Raymond. Marxism and Literature . Oxford: Oxford UP, 1977.
Willis, Susan. "Eruptions of Funk: Historicizing Toni Morrison." Specifying: Black Women Writing the American Experience . Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1987. 83–109.
Wood, Michael. "Sensations of Loss." Conner 113–24.
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