Phonological coding and short-term memory in patients without speech
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Adaptive use of semantic representations and phonological representations in verbal memory maintenance
2020, Journal of Memory and LanguagePrimary motor cortex and phonological recoding: A TMS-EMG study
2020, NeuropsychologiaCitation Excerpt :Patients with most severe deficits of articulated speech (dysarthria and anarthria) show evidence of REH. This is indexed in these anarthric patients by a preserved memory span, and by the presence of both: i) the phonological similarity effect with visual input, that indicates a preserved PhREC, and an operating REH (patient GB, Baddeley and Wilson, 1985; patient EC, Nebes, 1975); ii) the word length effect with auditory input (patient GB, Baddeley and Wilson, 1985), that specifically indexes an active REH process. These patients also show evidence of phonological recoding of visual verbal material in a variety of non-STM tasks, including homophone judgements on words and nonwords, and rhyming tasks.
The phonological loop as a buffer store: An update
2019, CortexCitation Excerpt :This led in due course to a more explicit link to developments in cognitive psychology which suggested separate long- and short-term memory systems that map directly onto the neuropsychological evidence (Baddeley & Warrington, 1970; Shallice & Warrington, 1970), followed in due course by patient-based studies concerned with the functional role of such systems (Vallar & Baddeley, 1987; Baddeley et al, 1988). This line of research was further extended by studies of dysarthria and dyslexia (Baddeley et al, 1988; Baddeley & Wilson, 1985; 1993b) that directly influenced cognitive theory. In contrast, while early studies, largely using PET provided clear evidence for the separation of visual and verbal STM (Jonides et al., 1993, 1997) and for separating the anatomical locations principally associated with phonological storage and rehearsal (Paulesu, Frith, & Frackowiak, 1993), subsequent contributions have been much less clear.
Gaze behavior and human error in distracted driving: Unlocking the complexity of articulatory rehearsal mechanism
2018, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and BehaviourCitation Excerpt :Baddeley, Thomson, and Buchanan (1975) described ARM as a time-based tape of fixed length which refreshes phonological information after every 2 s. By constantly refreshing the information, the recitation process prevents it from decaying. The process of refreshing the information is called as verbal rehearsal or articulatory rehearsal and it does not need to be overt, as people who have lost their articulation capability due to any reason may also show the signs of sub-vocal articulation (Baddeley & Wilson, 1985). The ARM does not recite or rehearse phonological information only but serves another important function of phonological/verbal recoding of visual information (Baddeley, 2007).
Orofacial electromyographic correlates of induced verbal rumination
2017, Biological PsychologyCitation Excerpt :These findings suggest that the processes involved in overt speech include those required for inner speech (except for inhibition). Several studies in patients with aphasia support this view: overt speech loss can either be associated with an impairment in inner speech (e.g., Levine, Calvanio, & Popovics, 1982; Martin & Caramazza, 1982) or with intact inner speech: only the later phases of speech production (execution) being affected by the lesion (Baddeley & Wilson, 1985; Marshall et al., 1985; Vallar & Cappa, 1987). Geva, Bennett, Warburton, and Patterson (2011) have reported a dissociation that goes against this view, however.
Consciousness and Aphasia
2015, The Neurology of Consciousness: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropathology